I'm late to this thread - given the number of pages, I've read the first few and last few pages.
It feels to me like we could dig this thread out in 20 years and it would be an excellent case study in why Brexit happened, why there wasn't a second referendum and why, if there were another referendum tomorrow, Brexit would likely win again.
@Darth Vodka's attitude, and frankly his rudeness, to people's lived experience is exactly why Brexit won. The FT has been anti-Brexit since day one and, yes, there's loads of evidence to support being in the EU - however, some people's real world experience was that they did not feel the benefits and therefore had no reason to support it.
The failure of large parts of the country to understand the strong motivations behind Brexit, other than to call people racists, is exactly why is wasn't stopped (although the weakest and worst opposition in modern political history did also impact).
The terrible productivity of this country is, in part, due to it being cheaper to bring in low cost labour than to invest in high tech, high cost, machinery or automation. However much you dislike the PM, he's not wrong when he says that underinvestment in some of these industries is why it's so hard to recruit UK based staff to them, and right now, HGV drivers are the hot topic - but no doubt in the future it'll be some other profession. I find it interesting how willing people are to see foreign nationals accept those conditions and pay without comment.
The question is, who should be improving those conditions? The government are making it clear that they believe it's the job of industry to do it. You may disagree. But if you operate in a capitalist economy, where those who will profit from more drivers will be haulage firms, then maybe they should be paying in? Thing is, because of unlimited cheap labour, they haven't had to.
My point being; the inability of some comments in this thread to see that there are a multitude of factors that are impacting on these things, but rather simply blaming Brexit as the singular issue is bizarre, depressing and quite counterproductive .